{"id":8912,"date":"2013-06-26T22:11:54","date_gmt":"2013-06-26T21:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=8912"},"modified":"2013-06-26T22:11:54","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T21:11:54","slug":"devoir-de-vacances-n-13-le-changement-cest-comment%e2%80%89-genevieve-azam-et-thomas-coutrot-membres-du-conseil-scientifique-dattac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=8912","title":{"rendered":"DEVOIR de VACANCES n\u00b0 13 : Le changement, c\u2019est comment\u2009? Genevi\u00e8ve AZAM et Thomas COUTROT,  membres du Conseil scientifique d\u2019Attac."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:WordDocument>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/>\n  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n  <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n  <w:LidThemeOther>FR<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n  <w:Compatibility>\n   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>\n   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>\n   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>\n   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>\n   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>\n   <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark\/>\n   <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp\/>\n   <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables\/>\n   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height=\"286\" \/>Le capitalisme mondialis\u00e9, fond\u00e9 sur la lutte de tous contre tous et de tous contre la nature, am\u00e8ne les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes au bord d\u2019un effondrement annonc\u00e9. Ce constat ne fait pas d\u00e9bat parmi les participants des assises qui se tiennent \u00e0 Montreuil, le 16\u202fjuin, \u00e0 l\u2019opportune invitation du Front de gauche, et nous n\u2019y reviendrons pas ici. En revanche, les controverses sont importantes sur la question strat\u00e9gique\u2009: <span style=\"color: #808000;\">quelles alternatives proposer\u2009? <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Et comment les faire advenir\u2009?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Sur le premier point, on conna\u00eet les controverses\u2009: productivisme <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">soutenable<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\"> ou d\u00e9croissance des<!--more--> consommations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et mat\u00e9rielles\u2009? Nucl\u00e9aire et gaz de schiste ou sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 et efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u2009? Relance par le pouvoir d\u2019achat individuel ou priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction du temps de travail et des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, \u00e0 la transformation radicale des modes de production et de consommation\u2009? Toilettage des institutions ou enclenchement de processus de d\u00e9mocratie directe et d\u00e9lib\u00e9rative et de contr\u00f4le citoyen sur les \u00e9lus\u2009? Rejet de la construction europ\u00e9enne ou recherche de nouvelles solidarit\u00e9s entre les peuples\u2009? Etc.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Mais le deuxi\u00e8me point, celui de la strat\u00e9gie de transformation et, en particulier, la question des rapports entre mouvements sociaux et partis politiques, surd\u00e9termine sans doute les d\u00e9bats pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents. Partons \u00e0 titre illustratif une phrase tir\u00e9e du projet d\u2019appel \u00e0 ces assises qu\u2019avait soumis initialement le Front de gauche \u00e0 ses partenaires potentiels, politiques, associatifs et syndicaux\u2009: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Les \u00e9nergies existent dans le pays pour engager une v\u00e9ritable politique de transformation sociale et \u00e9cologique. Nous souhaitons les mettre en mouvement, engager un processus qui favorise l\u2019implication citoyenne et celle du mouvement social.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Une certaine conception du lien entre social et politique est ainsi r\u00e9sum\u00e9e. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Les \u00e9nergies existent<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">, mais elles attendent, pour <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">se mettre en mouvement<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\"> et \u202f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">s\u2019impliquer<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">, les initiatives des dirigeants \u2013 politiques en l\u2019occurrence. Cette conception, qui ne fait pas l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 au Front de gauche, nous semble n\u00e9anmoins repr\u00e9sentative d\u2019une culture politique fortement pr\u00e9sente.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Pour faire bref, le probl\u00e8me \u00e0 notre sens est la faible place accord\u00e9e aux pratiques sociales alternatives \u00e9mergentes dans la strat\u00e9gie de transformation sociale. Pour nous, il ne s\u2019agit pas de faire <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">plus<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\"> (plus de croissance, plus de pouvoir d\u2019achat, plus d\u2019emploi, plus d\u2019\u00e9conomie verte\u2026) mais de faire <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">autrement\u202f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">. Il s\u2019agit non seulement de redistribuer les richesses mais en m\u00eame temps de bouleverser les modes d\u2019\u00e9valuation, de production et de consommation de ces richesses. Il s\u2019agit non seulement d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les modes de scrutin et de mieux \u00e9clairer le vote des citoyens mais surtout d\u2019accepter qu\u2019ils deviennent eux-m\u00eames les acteurs des d\u00e9cisions qui les concernent.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Dans cette optique, la politique, \u00f4 combien n\u00e9cessaire, d\u2019un gouvernement de gauche authentique n\u2019aura pas d\u2019effets transformateurs si elle ne se fonde pas sur une strat\u00e9gie de g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des pratiques sociales \u00e9mergentes.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">Notre conception de l\u2019action politique n\u2019est pas de constituer un front rassembl\u00e9 derri\u00e8re des leaders charismatiques qui proclament \u202f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">nous pouvons<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">. Il s\u2019agit bien plut\u00f4t de partir des initiatives concr\u00e8tes prises par des millions de citoyens, sur leurs territoires, dans leurs quartiers, dans leurs entreprises et associations, dans leurs r\u00e9seaux r\u00e9els ou virtuels, dans les services publics, pour renforcer leur pouvoir d\u2019agir.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">L\u2019exemple de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est \u00e9difiant. Alors que s\u2019est engag\u00e9 un non-d\u00e9bat national \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du gouvernement, les multiples initiatives citoyennes, pourtant repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es avec leur expertise, se sont trouv\u00e9es ignor\u00e9es ou marginalis\u00e9es par des alliances plus ou moins tacites entre les lobbies de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et une grande part du mouvement social et politique.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">L\u2019autonomie revendiqu\u00e9e par des mouvements sociaux n\u2019est ni une coquetterie ni un abandon du politique. Elle exprime le fait que le champ du politique n\u2019est pas seulement celui de l\u2019acc\u00e8s au pouvoir avec un programme commun, \u00e9labor\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques-uns. Il est aussi celui d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui tente de reprendre sa vie en main, dans tous ses aspects. Et parfois de mani\u00e8re inattendue comme le montrent les \u00e9v\u00e9nements r\u00e9cents de Turquie, comme l\u2019ont montr\u00e9 d\u2019autres \u00e9v\u00e9nements du m\u00eame type. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience du XXe\u202fsi\u00e8cle nous a instruits du fait que les n\u00e9cessaires changements politiques ne peuvent r\u00e9ellement advenir sans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en mouvement. Assurer les convergences, se renforcer mutuellement, n\u2019adviendra pas de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un bloc social et politique derri\u00e8re une direction unifi\u00e9e autour de quelques mots d\u2019ordre, mais de notre capacit\u00e9, en assumant tous pleinement notre r\u00f4le, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 nous sommes, d\u2019\u00e9largir ce mouvement.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #404040; mso-fareast-language: FR;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Genevi\u00e8ve AZAM et Thomas COUTROT, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0membres du Conseil scientifique d\u2019Attac<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">. <\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Publi\u00e9 sur Humanit\u00e9 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanite.fr\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: none;\">http:\/\/www.humanite.fr<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">12 Juin 2013 <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<gcse:search><\/gcse:search>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le capitalisme mondialis\u00e9, fond\u00e9 sur la lutte de tous contre tous et de tous contre la nature, am\u00e8ne les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes au bord d\u2019un effondrement annonc\u00e9. Ce constat ne fait pas d\u00e9bat parmi les participants des assises qui se tiennent \u00e0 Montreuil, le 16\u202fjuin, \u00e0 l\u2019opportune invitation du Front de gauche, et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8912\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}