{"id":8676,"date":"2013-06-02T21:17:40","date_gmt":"2013-06-02T20:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=8676"},"modified":"2013-06-02T21:17:40","modified_gmt":"2013-06-02T20:17:40","slug":"fin-du-travail-ou-travail-sans-fin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=8676","title":{"rendered":"Fin du travail ou travail sans fin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:DocumentProperties>\n<o:Version>12.00<\/o:Version>\n<\/o:DocumentProperties>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 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class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-7355\" style=\"margin: 12px;\" alt=\"Chaplin194\" src=\"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chaplin1941.jpg\" width=\"279\" height=\"216\" \/><\/span><\/b><em><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> La question \u00ab\u00a0fin du travail\u00a0\u00bb, est la question majeure de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, la RTT n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une \u00e9tape&#8230; Nous en parlerons cet \u00e9t\u00e9, lors de notre Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9. . .\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Il se peut que pour les derniers Mohicans du marxisme du travail,<\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"> la n\u00e9gation radicale du travail soit la plus insupportable de toutes les interpr\u00e9tations r\u00e9centes de la th\u00e9orie de Marx.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Robert <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Kurz<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">. \u00ab\u00a0Lire Marx\u00a0\u00bb, (r\u00e9)\u00e9d. Les balustrades, 2013.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0Le message anxiog\u00e8ne ne fait aucun doute\u00a0: travaille, tout\u00a0 petit homme, travaille, deux milliards de fourmis asiatiques s\u2019appr\u00eatent \u00e0 te bouffer, travaille, redouble d\u2019ardeur, ne rechigne pas\u00a0: la Bourse appr\u00e9ciera et tu sauvera\u00a0 ton emploi.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0 Catherine Herszberg.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00abPourquoi sont-ils pauvres\u00a0?\u00bb,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e8d. du Seuil, 2012<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">L<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">e ch\u00f4mage dont le Pr\u00e9sident \u2013 d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u2013 normal veut inverser la courbe est en croissance constante, acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e et ce, depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, abstraction faite de quelques redressements \u00e9pisodiques, conjoncturels. Au niveau hexagonal, europ\u00e9en, mondial prolif\u00e8rent les \u00ab\u00a0surnum\u00e9raires\u00a0\u00bb dont les chances de trouver un emploi diminuent chaque jour. L\u2019avenir est sombre, <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0nous nous dirigeons vers une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de travailleurs sans travail, on ne peut rien imaginer de pire\u00a0\u00bb, <\/i>Hannah Arendt<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">.<!--more--><\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Nonobstant, pour temp\u00e9rer un peu la tristesse col\u00e9reuse qui nous gagne en \u00e9coutant les d\u00e9clarations (creuses), les pr\u00e9conisations (douteuses) de ceux qui nous gouvernent et nous bernent demeurent accessibles quelques ouvrages proposant de percutantes analyses propres \u00e0 affuter les \u00ab\u00a0armes de la critique\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Le plus \u00e9pais (396 p.), participe du courant <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0critique radicale de la valeur\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> (1), met \u00e0 jour (<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">au jour<\/i>\u00a0?) une relecture novatrice, \u00ab\u00a0percutante\u00a0\u00bb de Karl Marx. Robert Kurz (disparu en 2012), nous propose de <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Lire Marx <\/i>(traduit de l\u2019allemand par H\u00e9l\u00e8ne et Lucien Steinberg).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Relecture pour certains et d\u2019autres qui trouveront insupportable, voire scandaleuse l\u2019orientation \u00ab\u00a0marxienne\u00a0\u00bb, d\u2019un Marx qui argumente <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">contre<\/i> le travail, qui vise l\u2019\u00e9mancipation des travailleurs non dans le travail, mais apr\u00e8s et hors des t\u00e2ches laborieuses. L\u2019argumentation de Robert Kurz est solide, construite \u00e0 partir des originaux dispers\u00e9s du citoyen de Tr\u00e8ves. Pour la rapide (insuffisante) recension de cet <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">important ouvrage, potentiellement explosif, nous focaliserons la pr\u00e9sentation sur le chapitre 2, <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0Critique et crise de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du travail\u00a0\u00bb,<\/i> (p. 122\/157).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Les laudateurs du travail (ils ne sont pas tous lib\u00e9raux), les d\u00e9fenseurs de la classe ouvri\u00e8re, n\u00e9cessairement productive, honn\u00eatement laborieuse, devraient, avec quelques efforts de cogitation, suspendre nombre de leurs certitudes mal acquises pour d\u00e9couvrir et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des lumi\u00e8res d\u2019un Marx occult\u00e9 (\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9sot\u00e9rique\u00a0\u00bb).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">C\u2019est le sujet politique, \u0153uvrant en de\u00e7\u00e0, apr\u00e8s le travail (emploi\/salariat) dont Marx \u2013 qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas marxiste \u2013 entendait promouvoir l\u2019\u00e9mancipation. Et <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0ce n\u2019est pas un hasard si Marx ne s\u2019est jamais laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 glorifier le travail, les mains calleuses, \u00e0 exalter l\u2019\u00e9thique protestante du travail accompli et la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9alisation de la valeur par le travail\u00a0\u00bb, comme ce fut couramment le cas ensuite des syndicats, des partis ouvriers sociaux-d\u00e9mocrates et communistes avec toute l\u2019iconographie et la symbolique s\u2019y rapportant.\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb (p.123 dans R.K.)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Avec Marx contre le travail<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Plut\u00f4t que \u00ab\u00a0travailliste\u00a0\u00bb Marx fut sans doute un apologiste du loisir actif, impliqu\u00e9, de l\u2019activit\u00e9 du citoyen<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>lib\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la n\u00e9cessaire et courte s\u00e9quence productive, \u00ab\u00a0la libert\u00e9 au del\u00e0 de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9\u2026\u00a0\u00bb citation r\u00e9currente, r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9e, dont l\u2019application est infiniment diff\u00e9r\u00e9e. C\u2019est \u00e0 partir des textes originaux que Robert Kurz argumente son appr\u00e9hension de Marx. Echantillons \u00e0 partir de l\u2019abondante moisson de l\u2019auteur-relecteur.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">. \u00ab\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">La cr\u00e9ation de beaucoup de temps disponible apr\u00e8s le temps de travail n\u00e9cessaire, pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et pour chacun de ses membres, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire du loisir pour que se d\u00e9veloppent pleinement les forces productives des individus et donc aussi de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le capital a toujours tendance \u00e0 cr\u00e9er du temps disponible et \u00e0 le convertir en surtravail\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i> Manuscrits de 1857-1858. Ebauche, p. 157 chez R.K.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">. \u00ab\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Le temps libre \u2013 qui est aussi temps de loisir que temps destin\u00e9 \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure a naturellement transform\u00e9 son possesseur en un sujet diff\u00e9rent\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>. Manuscrits\u2026 p. 383 chez R.K.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">. \u00ab\u00a0Le travail est libre dans tous les pays civilis\u00e9s, il ne s\u2019agit donc pas de le lib\u00e9rer, mais de le d\u00e9passer.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">L\u2019id\u00e9ologie allemande avec Friedrich Engels (1866), p 382, dans R.K.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">La relecture de Robert Kurz concernant la fin du travail s\u2019appuie sur l\u2019observation des \u00e9volutions\/r\u00e9volutions dans la production\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Tous les indices signalent qu\u2019avec la r\u00e9volution micro-\u00e9lectronique, nous approchons de la situation, telle que l\u2019a d\u00e9duite Marx.[\u2026]. Les limites de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 laborieuse sont identiques aux limites du capitalisme. Le travail ali\u00e9n\u00e9 se d\u00e9truira de lui-m\u00eame.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>p\u00a0.127.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Cette destruction \u00ab\u00a0in\u00e9vitable\u00a0\u00bb m\u00e9riterait d\u2019\u00eatre discut\u00e9e\u2026 Pourtant <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00abcomme tous les grands penseurs, Marx a encore quelque chose \u00e0 nous dire\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, note de l\u2019\u00e9diteur, p. 5. Avis\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Pour qui, pour quoi, travaillons- nous\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Une autre heureuse initiative \u00e9ditoriale, autre contribution \u00e0 la d\u00e9construction de l\u2019id\u00e9ologie du travail, le recueil en un volume de textes \u00e9pars de Jacques Ellul sur la question du travail.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0Pour qui, pour quoi, travaillons-nous\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"> \u00e8d. La table ronde, 2013.\u00a0 Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, annot\u00e9s par Michel Hourcade, Jean- Pierre J\u00e9z\u00e9quel et G\u00e9rard Paul.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">La quatre de couv\u2019 donne le ton de l\u2019ensemble\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Le travail c\u2019est la libert\u00e9, c\u2019est bien la formule id\u00e9ale de ce lieu commun. Ce qu\u2019il faut qu\u2019il y tienne quand m\u00eame\u00a0, \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 le bonhomme, pour formuler de si \u00e9videntes contre v\u00e9rit\u00e9 pour avaler de si parfaites absurdit\u00e9s et, qu\u2019il y ait de profonds philosophes pour l\u2019expliquer \u00ab\u00a0ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiquement\u00a0\u00bb et qu\u2019il ait d\u2019immenses politiciens pour l\u2019appliquer juridiquement\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Jacques Ellul, autre lecteur vigilant de Marx, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Gorz, de Corn\u00e9lius Castoriadis et du collectif Adret (les 2 h de travail par jour). Malgr\u00e9 son d\u00e9sir, son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Internationale Situationniste lui fut refus\u00e9e \u2026 pour cause de christianisme Jacques Ellul plaide pour une <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">autogestion d\u00e9mocratique et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e,<\/b> rendue n\u00e9cessaire et d\u00e9sirable par <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0la r\u00e9duction du temps de travail rendue possible par l\u2019automation et la suppression d\u2019un grand nombre de services administratifs gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019informatisation\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> (p. 204 )\u00a0. Le processus autogestionnaire, r\u00e9el exige \u00ab<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00a0la remise du pouvoir \u00e0 la base\u00a0\u00bb.<\/i>(p.206)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">D\u00e9s 1982, dans \u00ab\u00a0Changer de r\u00e9volution\u00a0\u00bb, Jacques Ellul ne croyait gu\u00e8re, et craignait fort les m\u00e9faits de la religion de la croissance\u00a0: <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0\u2026ce qui est encore plus utopique, c\u2019est de croire que notre monde occidental va pouvoir continuer sa vie de croissance, comme \u00e7a va.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> (p\u00a0.167).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">La croissance, pour laquelle nous sommes condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 travailler, et pour certains jusqu\u2019au \u00ab\u00a0burn out\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; ou autre versant de la m\u00eame logique \u00e0 ne pas travailler comme ch\u00f4meurs \u2013 n\u2019est-ce l\u2019autre nom de la n\u00e9cessaire <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0reproduction \u00e9largie du capital\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>. Le refus du travail (\u00e0 minima du surtravail) est une attitude politique authentiquement anticapitaliste. <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Fin du travail, ou travail sans fin\u00a0?<\/b> Question d\u2019\u00e9poque, qui fait l\u2019objet du livre collectif publi\u00e9 par Utopia.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">DIA, RMA et d\u00e9croissance des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Quatre auteurs pour attaquer \u00ab\u00a0la centralit\u00e9 de la valeur travail\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: Vincent Liegey, St\u00e9phane Madelaine, Christophe Ondet, Anne-Isabelle Veillot, pr\u00e9face de Paul Ari\u00e8s. Pour arme majeure\u00a0: la <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">D<\/b>otation <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">I<\/b>nconditionnelle d\u2019<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">A<\/b>utonomie (DIA)\u00a0: <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0la mise en place m\u00eame progressive d\u2019une DIA coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 un <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">R<\/b>evenu <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">M<\/b>aximum <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">A<\/b>utoris\u00e9 (RMA), permettrait d\u2019initier<span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>une transition pour sortir de ce mod\u00e8le de croissance et de tous les maux qui y sont associ\u00e9s\u00a0: in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, centralit\u00e9 de la valeur travail, primat de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, insoutenabilit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique, manque de d\u00e9mocratie (p.47). <\/i>L\u2019argumentation est clairement situ\u00e9e dans la logique de la d\u00e9croissance comme le titre complet l\u2019indique,\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0Un projet de d\u00e9croissance. Manifeste pour une Dotation Inconditionnelle d\u2019Autonomie\u00a0\u00bb<span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">En son principe l\u2019id\u00e9e est ancienne, \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 1792, Thomas Paine, \u00e9lu du Pas-de Calais d\u00e9clarait\u00a0:<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"> \u00ab\u00a0Sans un minimum de ressources, le nouveau citoyen ne peut vivre pleinement les principes r\u00e9publicains.\u00bb<\/i> Il propose alors le versement de subsides \u00e0 tous les hommes ind\u00e9pendamment de leur travail et de leur richesse (p\u00a0.37).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Cette DIA, au moins partiellement prendrait la forme de droits de tirage (ou \u00ab\u00a0droits-cr\u00e9ances\u00a0\u00bb) en ce qui concerne les transports collectifs, le logement social, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie,\u2026 serait instaur\u00e9e une quasi gratuit\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un niveau raisonnable de consommation.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Les pages 43\u00a0\u00e0 47, contiennent en tableaux la planification de mesures transitoires, progressives, qui donnent consistance et cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 (au moins th\u00e9orique) aux \u00ab\u00a0 <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">uto-pistes\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> que tracent les auteurs.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">L\u2019horizon est lointain\u00a0? La voie \u00e9troite, escarp\u00e9e\u00a0? Mouais\u2026<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">\u00ab\u00a0Pourtant on ne peut construire de vie politique si nous n\u2019\u00e9chappons pas au tempo de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, pour faire briller des zones d\u2019ind\u00e9termination sans lesquelles aucun changement n\u2019est possible.<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb Incertitudes cr\u00e9atrices esquiss\u00e9es par Marie-Jos\u00e9 Mondzain dans un livre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Une<\/i> \u00a0<i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">utopie d\u2019avenir. L\u2019\u00e9ducation populaire\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> (\u00e8d. Les liens qui lib\u00e8rent, 2012). Pour cartographier les zones d\u2019ind\u00e9termination, les auteurs Dotation Inconditionnelle d\u2019Autonomie (une utopie n\u00e9cessaire\u00a0?), seront pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2013 des Alternatifs, \u2026 \u00e0 ne pas manquer.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Alain V\u00e9ron\u00e8se<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">Note.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';\">D\u2019Anselm Jappe, qui donne actuellement un s\u00e9minaire \u00e0 l\u2019EHESS (1<sup>er<\/sup> et 3<sup>i\u00e8me<\/sup> mardi du mois), on peut lire dans la Revue de Livres (RdL), n\u00b0 9, sept. 2009 (disponible sur internet)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Avec Marx contre le travail\u00a0\u00bb, une pr\u00e9sentation serr\u00e9e du livre de M. Postone \u00ab\u00a0Temps, travail et domination sociale\u00a0\u00bb( \u00e8d, Mille\u00a0 et une nuits, 2009).\u00a0 Postone, Kurz et Jappe sont parmi les principaux th\u00e9oriciens de la critique de la valeur &#8211; dont la valeur travail. Une pr\u00e9sentation du\u2026 travail de Kurz par Jappe dans le dernier n\u00b0 de la RdL.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<gcse:search><\/gcse:search>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La question \u00ab\u00a0fin du travail\u00a0\u00bb, est la question majeure de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, la RTT n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une \u00e9tape&#8230; Nous en parlerons cet \u00e9t\u00e9, lors de notre Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9. . .\u00a0 \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Il se peut que pour les derniers Mohicans du marxisme du travail, la n\u00e9gation radicale du travail soit la plus insupportable de toutes les interpr\u00e9tations r\u00e9centes de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,126,123,295],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autogestion","category-gauche-de-combat","category-rouge-et-vert","category-travail-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}