{"id":8330,"date":"2013-04-22T15:45:22","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T14:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=8330"},"modified":"2013-04-29T13:25:26","modified_gmt":"2013-04-29T12:25:26","slug":"rapports-villecampagne-du-statut-quo-a-lalternative-matiere-a-reflexion-patrick-mignard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=8330","title":{"rendered":"RAPPORTS VILLE\/CAMPAGNE,  DU STATUT-QUO A\u2026 L\u2019ALTERNATIVE (Mati\u00e8re \u00e0 r\u00e9flexion. Patrick MIGNARD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:DocumentProperties>\n<o:Version>12.00<\/o:Version>\n<\/o:DocumentProperties>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 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alt=\"DSCN1931--6---Small-\" src=\"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCN1931-6-Small-.jpg\" width=\"269\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCN1931-6-Small-.jpg 640w, https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCN1931-6-Small--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCN1931-6-Small--300x298.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La situation de la campagne et par voie de cons\u00e9quence celle de notre syst\u00e8me d\u2019alimentation, est devenue catastrophique et son avenir probl\u00e9matique. La configuration urbaine de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9, en constante progression, aggrave les tares du syst\u00e8me de production et de distribution alimentaire essentiellement fond\u00e9 sur la recherche du profit et de la rentabilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La d\u00e9gradation des prix et de la qualit\u00e9 alimentaires est aujourd\u2019hui perceptible par de plus en plus de consommateurs. Sommes-nous \u00e0 la veille d\u2019une prise de conscience et d\u2019un changement de comportement\u00a0?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">L\u2019INERTIE CITADINE<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Les citadins ont pris l\u2019habitude, commode comme toute habitude, de <i>consommer tout et n\u2019importe quoi<\/i>. Pas seulement chez eux, o\u00f9 ils mangent de moins en moins souvent, mais dans les restaurants d\u2019entreprises et les cantines scolaires et quand ils leur arrivent de manger chez eux, ce sont souvent des plats \u00ab\u00a0tout pr\u00e9par\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La \u00ab\u00a0<i>mal bouffe<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb est devenue en quelque sorte la norme. Un temps, cette situation a \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e, au nom d\u2019une conception absurde du \u00ab\u00a0progr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb, de l\u2019\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0abondance\u00a0\u00bb, voire de la mode, mais est devenue peu \u00e0 peu suspecte aux yeux d\u2019un plus grand nombre du fait des d\u00e9rives, scandales et catastrophes sanitaires. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Les conditions de travail, le temps de transport, la r\u00e9partition des t\u00e2ches domestiques, la commodit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes de distribution (hyper march\u00e9s, livraison \u00e0 domicile,\u2026) la non transmission des pratiques culinaires d\u2019une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0<!--more--> l\u2019autre,\u2026 ont fini par faire accepter l\u2019inacceptable et l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 alimentaire. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La disparition progressive \u2013 sous la pression des promoteurs immobiliers et la passivit\u00e9, parfois la complicit\u00e9, des \u00e9lus locaux &#8211; des zones mara\u00eech\u00e8res \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie des villes, a mis les citadins devant le fait accompli et les a contraints \u00e0 consommer des produits issus directement de l\u2019agriculture industrielle et\/ou de l\u2019importation.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Le d\u00e9but de prise de conscience qui s\u2019est fait jour il y a quelques ann\u00e9es n\u2019a pas, loin de l\u00e0, chang\u00e9 les habitudes alimentaires des citadins. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La ville mod\u00e8le des situations qui se transforment en comportements transmis de g\u00e9n\u00e9rations en g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Ceux-ci mod\u00e8lent \u00e0 leur tour une mani\u00e8re de vivre qui d\u00e9termine \u00e0 son tour les comportements. <b>C\u2019est dans la \u00ab\u00a0faille\u00a0\u00bb, entre comportements inconscients et mani\u00e8re de vivre assum\u00e9e que doit se glisser la conscience, cette facult\u00e9 qui permet de prendre de la distance par rapport \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, d\u2019en faire la critique et d\u2019en envisager le changement<\/b>.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Le citadin a un \u00e9norme travail \u00e0 faire sur lui-m\u00eame,\u2026 encore faut-il que \u00ab\u00a0<i>la perche lui soit aussi tendue\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb par la campagne.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">LA SOUMISSION DE LA CAMPAGNE<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La campagne a fini par capituler \u2013 du moins jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui &#8211; devant les exigences de la ville. La ville devenant de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration le principal d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 des campagnes, tout un syst\u00e8me de collectes, de plus en plus complexe et sophistiqu\u00e9, de ramassages, stockages, conditionnements, transports et distributions des denr\u00e9es alimentaires s\u2019est mis en place.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Si la campagne a pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 quelques espaces de vente directe producteurs-consommateurs pour les populations locales, de plus en plus r\u00e9duites, elle a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9e de s\u2019adapter aux nouveaux syst\u00e8mes de distribution.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Soumis aux diktats des interm\u00e9diaires, aux modes impos\u00e9es par la publicit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019affairisme de la distribution de masse, les paysans n\u2019ont pas eu le choix. Les conditions de la distribution ne leur appartenaient plus,\u2026 et ne leur appartiennent toujours pas. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Les conditions\u2013 quantit\u00e9s, \u00ab\u00a0qualit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, calibrages,\u2026 impos\u00e9es par la grande distribution, ont entra\u00een\u00e9 les paysans dans des pratiques normatives incompatibles avec le respect de la diversit\u00e9 des productions (abandon de certaines esp\u00e8ces), et de la qualit\u00e9 des produits (utilisation de conservateurs).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">La mondialisation des march\u00e9s les a oblig\u00e9 \u00e0 revoir leurs conditions de production. Leurs co\u00fbts de production largement incompatibles avec les prix mondiaux, on assiste \u00e0 une tendance des exploitations agricoles vers des conditions de production industrielles. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9levages en batteries, recours massifs aux produits pharmaceutiques, cultures extensives, m\u00e9canisation \u00e0 outrance, utilisation massive d\u2019engrais et de pesticides, sont devenus des pratiques courantes. Ces nouvelles conditions ont transform\u00e9 radicalement l\u2019exploitation agricole. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Sur un plan \u00e9conomique cette \u00e9volution a exig\u00e9 des conditions financi\u00e8res incompatibles avec la gestion traditionnelle des exploitations agricoles. Les investissements consid\u00e9rables ont fait rejoindre la campagne \u00e0 l\u2019industrie dans le syst\u00e8me bancaire. L\u2019agriculteur est ainsi devenu un \u00ab\u00a0<i>chef d\u2019entreprise<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb. La politique des subventions pour certaines productions compl\u00e8te le tableau. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Ainsi, la campagne est devenue le \u00ab\u00a0champ clos\u00a0\u00bb, si l\u2019on ose dire, d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques et financiers, dont l\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u00e9cologique et les int\u00e9r\u00eats des consommateurs, ont fait les frais. <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Cette situation conduit in\u00e9luctablement \u00e0 la catastrophe. Peut-on imaginer une alternative\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">QUELLE ALTERNATIVE?<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Comme pour l\u2019industrie et la finance le syst\u00e8me para\u00eet trop bien organis\u00e9 pour \u00eatre contest\u00e9 et attaqu\u00e9 de front, et ce d\u2019autant plus que les politiques sont l\u00e0 pour veiller \u00e0 ce que rien ne change.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">De la contestation purement verbale, on est pass\u00e9 depuis quelques ann\u00e9es \u00e0 des pratiques alternatives qui se veulent, sinon en rupture, du moins d\u00e9cal\u00e9es avec le syst\u00e8me dominant actuel.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Le \u00ab\u00a0<i>retour \u00e0 la terre<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb vers la fin des ann\u00e9es 60 et ann\u00e9es 70, s\u2019il n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u2019un <i>feu de paille<\/i> pour certains id\u00e9alistes r\u00eaveurs, qui ont finalement abandonn\u00e9 ce projet, a \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 solide pour d\u2019autres qui \u00ab\u00a0<i>ont fait souche<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb dans une campagne en pleine d\u00e9sertification. L\u2019installation n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 facile pour ces \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9o ruraux\u00a0\u00bb, mais leur obstination, courage, imagination, et aussi la compr\u00e9hension des paysans sur place leur a permis de redonner vie \u00e0 certaines contr\u00e9es en perdition. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">L\u2019individualisme traditionnel des paysans a \u00e9t\u00e9 souvent remplac\u00e9 par ces nouveaux venus par un esprit de solidarit\u00e9 issu aussi bien des mouvements contestataires des ann\u00e9es 60 que par les besoins imp\u00e9ratifs de vie dans leur nouveau milieu. Ainsi <i>l\u2019esprit des coop\u00e9ratives<\/i>, tel le Ph\u00e9nix renaquit de ses cendres encore timidement ti\u00e8des. Les manques de moyens initiaux et les imp\u00e9ratifs impos\u00e9s par les nouvelles normes ont pu trouver une solution dans ces structures que sont les CUMA (Coop\u00e9ratives d\u2019Utilisation du Mat\u00e9riel Agricole) \u2013 structures d\u00e9j\u00e0 anciennes, qui ont v\u00e9cu une nouvelle naissance.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Ces nouvelles structures, qui ont un mode de fonctionnement sensiblement diff\u00e9rent dans sa conception et sa philosophie, de la grande exploitation individuelle, \u00e9tablissement aussi, souvent, des rapports nouveaux et directs avec les consommateurs des villes, soit par des contacts directs, soit par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaires des march\u00e9s locaux ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9s dans les villes. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Les scandales sanitaires ont pour certains producteurs et consommateurs, incit\u00e9 \u00e0 ne plus faire confiance aux circuits traditionnels de distribution, et avoir recours \u00e0 ces formes de production et de distribution\u2026 De cette prise de conscience, sont n\u00e9es plus r\u00e9cemment les AMAP (Associations pour le Maintien de l\u2019Agriculture Paysanne). Ces structures proches des consommateurs court-circuitent les r\u00e9seaux traditionnels de distribution et incitent \u00e0 un autre rapport \u00e0 la production agricole, et donc \u00e0 la consommation. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Ainsi, timidement, localement, lentement, marginalement diront certains, la d\u00e9marche qui fait prendre conscience de l\u2019iniquit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me actuel commence \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des formes de production, de distribution, de rapports producteurs\/consommateurs qui laissent augurer de nouveaux rapports entre la ville et la campagne, entre producteurs et consommateurs. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">Certes, du chemin reste \u00e0 faire, mais \u00e0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019attaquer le syst\u00e8me dans sa globalit\u00e9, on peut, et on doit, le <i>pourrir <\/i>de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, d\u00e9naturer ses circuits, ass\u00e9cher ses capacit\u00e9s de nuisances, et montrer par l\u00e0 m\u00eame qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019utopie irr\u00e9aliste dans les nouvelles pratiques, mais l\u2019espoir d\u2019un monde nouveau.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">\u00ab\u00a0<b>Il est plus important de pratiquer et faire pratiquer de nouvelles relations producteurs\/consommateurs\u00a0\u00bb que de manifester avec banderoles, tracts et slogans \u00e0 la porte des hypermarch\u00e9s<\/b>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 2;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Avril 2013<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Patrick MIGNARD<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/adap31.overblog.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/adap31.overblog.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #404040;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fedetlib.overblog.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/fedetlib.overblog.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<gcse:search><\/gcse:search>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La situation de la campagne et par voie de cons\u00e9quence celle de notre syst\u00e8me d\u2019alimentation, est devenue catastrophique et son avenir probl\u00e9matique. La configuration urbaine de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9, en constante progression, aggrave les tares du syst\u00e8me de production et de distribution alimentaire essentiellement fond\u00e9 sur la recherche du profit et de la rentabilit\u00e9. La d\u00e9gradation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,232,244],"tags":[103,16],"class_list":["post-8330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-notre-economie-et-la-leur","category-point-de-vue","tag-demarche-citoyenne","tag-economie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}