{"id":10044,"date":"2013-10-23T10:28:45","date_gmt":"2013-10-23T09:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=10044"},"modified":"2013-10-28T18:28:27","modified_gmt":"2013-10-28T17:28:27","slug":"pourquoi-le-barrage-de-sivens-fait-il-debat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/?p=10044","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi le barrage de Sivens fait-il d\u00e9bat ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 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wp-image-7841\" style=\"border: 6px solid black; margin: 11px;\" alt=\"Water_FR\" src=\"http:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Water_FR.png\" width=\"158\" height=\"179\" \/><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">La Pr\u00e9fecture du Tarn vient de signer les arr\u00eat\u00e9s autorisant le barrage de Sivens qui est port\u00e9 par le Conseil G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Tarn en lien avec celui de Tarn-et-Garonne. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Selon les services de l\u2019Etat, le site du projet\u00a0fait partie des milieux \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0forts enjeux environnementaux\u00a0\u00bb identifi\u00e9s par le sch\u00e9ma directeur d&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement et de gestion des eaux (SDAGE) Adour-Garonne, du fait de la pr\u00e9sence de zones humides, d\u2019habitats d\u2019esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et de la pr\u00e9sence dans le Tescou d\u2019un migrateur amphihalin (la lamproie de Planer). La totalit\u00e9 de l\u2019emprise du barrage est incluse dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la Zone Naturelle d\u2019Int\u00e9r\u00eat Ecologique, Faunistique, ou Floristique (ZNIEFF) de seconde g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. L\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact du projet a montr\u00e9 que la zone humide du Testet \u00ab fait<!--more--> certainement partie des zones humides majeures du d\u00e9partement du point de vue de la biodiversit\u00e9<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u00bb notamment en raison de la pr\u00e9sence de 94 esp\u00e8ces animales prot\u00e9g\u00e9es dont 5 \u00e0 enjeux importants.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">En d\u00e9cembre 2012, le Conseil Scientifique R\u00e9gional du Patrimoine Naturel (CSRPN) a rendu un avis d\u00e9favorable \u00e0 la demande de d\u00e9rogation \u00e0 la loi sur les esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Par deux fois (avril et septembre 2013), le Conseil national de la protection de la nature (CNPN) a \u00e9galement \u00e9mis un avis d\u00e9favorable \u00e0 cette demande. Fin 2012, la Commission d\u2019enqu\u00eates publiques avait donn\u00e9 un avis favorable au\u00a0projet de barrage sous r\u00e9serve que la d\u00e9claration d\u2019utilit\u00e9 publique et l\u2019autorisation de travaux soient subordonn\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019avis favorable du CNPN. Selon les r\u00e9sultats des enqu\u00eates publiques, l\u2019utilit\u00e9 publique n\u2019aurait pas du \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et les travaux n\u2019auraient pas du \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Le Conseil G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Tarn et la Pr\u00e9fecture consid\u00e8rent que les besoins de soutien d\u2019\u00e9tiage et l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019irrigation n\u00e9cessitent la r\u00e9alisation du barrage. Ils se fondent sur l\u2019analyse r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2009 par la Compagnie d\u2019Am\u00e9nagement des Coteaux de Gascogne (CACG) apr\u00e8s qu\u2019elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e ma\u00eetre d\u2019ouvrage d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 du projet (en 2008). <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Le Collectif pour la sauvegarde de la zone humide du Testet consid\u00e8re que cette analyse justifiant le projet est trompeuse car elle repose sur des donn\u00e9es datant de 2001. La CACG n\u2019a pas pris en compte les changements profonds intervenus depuis comme l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019\u00e9tat biologique du Tescou, la baisse significative des surfaces irrigu\u00e9es et l\u2019\u00e9volution des assolements (moins de ma\u00efs sur le bassin). Selon le Collectif, le dimensionnement du projet serait ainsi au moins trois fois sup\u00e9rieur aux besoins actuels de stockage en eau.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">L\u2019investissement global est aujourd\u2019hui estim\u00e9 \u00e0 7.8 M\u20ac HT. Le soutien \u00e0 l\u2019irrigation est donc, pour l\u2019investissement, de l\u2019ordre de 200 000 \u20ac par ferme sur des fonds publics. <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">En fonctionnement, les contribuables paieraient environ 600\u00a0000 \u20ac\/an pendant 20 ans alors que la vingtaine d\u2019irrigants paieraient eux 16\u00a0000 \u20ac\/an (maximum 60\u20ac \/ ha irrigu\u00e9 \/ an).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/h3>\n<gcse:search><\/gcse:search>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0La Pr\u00e9fecture du Tarn vient de signer les arr\u00eat\u00e9s autorisant le barrage de Sivens qui est port\u00e9 par le Conseil G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Tarn en lien avec celui de Tarn-et-Garonne. Selon les services de l\u2019Etat, le site du projet\u00a0fait partie des milieux \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0forts enjeux environnementaux\u00a0\u00bb identifi\u00e9s par le sch\u00e9ma directeur d&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement et de gestion des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,13,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-dossier","category-ecologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alternatifs81.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}